handicap 是什么意思
n. 障碍；不利条件，不利的因素
handicap 中文词源
handicap 让步赛，妨碍，残疾，生理缺陷
来自短语hand in cap,一种流行于17世纪的娱乐游戏，大致规则如下：甲乙双方有两件价值不同的物品，请丙当裁判来评估价差，然后补齐差价进行交换。同时，甲乙双方交纳保证金用手拿着放进帽子里，如果裁判丙估出的差价甲乙双方都同意的话，则他们进行物品交换，同时保证金归裁判，如果估出的差价甲乙双方都不同意的话，物品不交换，但是保证金也归裁判，如果一方同意另一方不同意，但是不同意的一方保证金归同意的一方，物品不交换，但可以避免更大程度损失。其中的关键在于裁判为使个人的利益最大化，势必要进行尽可能公正的估价，这样才会树立名声，别人才会找他，如果甲乙双方都认为裁判不公，则没人再找这个裁判。并由该游戏引申词义让步赛，如马赛，球赛，棋赛等等，以及用于指残疾人，生理缺陷的人，即需要让的人，含冒犯意。
英语词源
handicaphandicap: [17] The word handicap originally denoted a sort of game of chance in which one person put up one of his or her personal possessions against an article belonging to someone else (for example one might match a
handicap 权威例句
- 1. I see your handicap is down from 16 to 12.
- 我发现你的差点已从16杆降到了12杆。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Some hearing-impaired children may work harder to overcome their handicap.
- 一些有听障的儿童可能需要花更大的力气来克服这一缺陷。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. His golf handicap hovered between 10 and 12.
- 他的高尔夫球差点一直在10杆到12杆之间徘徊。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Being a foreigner was not a handicap.
- 身为外国人并不是一个障碍。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. His vacuity was a handicap in these debates.
- 在这些辩论中，思想贫乏是他的一个弱点。
来自柯林斯例句
handicap 造句
- 1. He certainly does not dwell on his handicap.
- 他肯定没有老是想着自己的残疾。
www.hjenglish.com
- 2. Someone with such a handicap would be a terrible burden on us.
- 这样一个残疾的人对我们会是一个沉重的负担。
article.yeeyan.org
- 3. On whether this will prove a serious handicap for China, one might differ: my own view is that much of current US military spending is not only a waste of resources, but a temptation to folly.
- 至于这是否会成为中国的一大障碍，有些人可能看法不同，但我的个人观点是：美国当前大量的军事开支不仅仅是浪费资源，也会诱人干蠢事。
blog.sina.com.cn
- 4. At a news conference on May 25th, Ms Lagarde conceded that being European was not necessarily an asset for a candidate to run the IMF, but hoped that it would not be regarded as a handicap either.
- 在5月25日的新闻发布会上，拉加德女士承认，作为竞选国际货币基金总裁候选人，欧洲人的身份并不一定是一份资产，但她希望也不要被看成一种障碍。
article.yeeyan.org
- 5. He did not read up on his handicap.
- 他并没有深入的了解自己的残疾。
article.yeeyan.org
- 6. I do not believe that every person, in every walk of life, can succeed in spite of any handicap. That would be perfection.
- 我并不认为从事任何职业的任何人都能排除一切障碍获得成功——这样的完美不现实。
www.hjenglish.com
- 7. A range of reasons, but the common denominator is that in some way their psychology will get in the way of (limit, handicap, sabotage) their physiology.
- 有一系列的原因，但共同点是某种程度上，他们的心理会阻碍（限制，妨碍，破坏）他们的生理。
www.elanso.com
- 8. The painfully slow process of deleveraging continues to handicap the prospect of recovery.
- 极度缓慢的去杠杆化进程将继续阻碍经济走向复苏的前景。
article.yeeyan.org
- 9. One way or another, the Pirate Party of Sweden should avoid placing a handicap on a movement to defend the public from marauding giants.
- 总之，不管是什么方法，瑞典的海盗党应该避免在运动中使用掠夺性权利来放置障碍对抗公众。
article.yeeyan.org
- 10. Some of Mr So’s expat colleagues speak hardly any English, which is obviously a handicap.
- 苏先生的一些同事几乎不会讲英语，这必然是生活上的障碍。
article.yeeyan.org
- 11. A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force.
- 长时间不费力而成功的历史可能成为一种可怕的障碍，但若处理得当，它也有可能转化为一种积极动力。
edu.sina.com.cn
- 12. Only in America......are there handicap parking places in front of a skating rink.
- 只有在美国，在残疾人停车位前面竟有一个溜冰场。
article.yeeyan.org
- 13. I was lucky to be working in theoretical physics, one of the few areas in which disability was not a serious handicap, and to hit the jackpot with my popular books.
- 我幸运的在做理论物理的工作,很少有其它领域身体的残疾不会造成工作障碍. 我也很幸运我的那些书非常成功(得益于我的身体残疾???)
article.yeeyan.org
- 14. I was lucky to be working in theoretical physics, one of the few areas in which disability was not a serious handicap, and to hit the jackpot with my popular books.
- 我幸运的在做理论物理的工作,很少有其它领域身体的残疾不会造成工作障碍. 我也很幸运我的那些书非常成功(得益于我的身体残疾???)
article.yeeyan.org
美：['hændɪ'kæp]